Personnel Management and Changing Innovation

Question: Examine about the Personnel Management and Changing Innovation. Answer: Presentation Flextronics International Limited is a worldwide gracefully chains the executives arrangements organization of American birthplace in gadgets assembling and unique plan fabricating organization. The organization offers configuration, producing and after-deal administrations to unique hardware makers. The organization is the second biggest global gadgets producing organization, with assembling tasks set up and running in more than 40 nations with upwards of 200,000 workers around the world, and more than 5,000 in Singapore. The organization built up in Singapore in 1990 subsequent to moving base from Silicon Valley where it was established in 1980. The companys strength in the gadgets business in Singapore isn't being referred to. The organization was positioned third by IndustryWeek under 100 Best Managed Companies. the organization prides itself as a main sketch-t-o-scale arrangements organization that structures and manufactures keen items for an associated world. The organization is hoping to recruit a Quality Technician in the assembling division. The applicant is required to capabilities, obligations and obligations of the Quality Technician are plot in the succeeding sections. Occupation Analysis The activity examination, or human asset alter, subtleties the exhibition components that establish representative job, restrains inside which they are performed and the activity prerequisites as far as aptitudes, perspectives, information, abilities and physical capacities of the up-and-comer worker (Wilson, 2007). The reason for the activity investigation is to give data empower the association and the applicant workers to comprehend the significant obligations of the activity, how they are to be embraced and the fundamental human capacities and abilities important for the job. Expected set of responsibilities Occupation Brief Level: Senior Executive Reports to: Production Superintendent Compensation: $5000-8000(SGD) Flextronics Limited is searching for an exhaustive Quality Technician to be accused of the obligation of keeping up the item and administrations quality at a reliably palatable standard by building up and supervising checking methods. As a quality specialist, you will be connected to both quality control and quality confirmation and different positions identifying with these jobs are in the designing and assembling divisions. The objective is to keep up the items in the most ideal quality according to client prerequisites. Quality Technician Job Responsibilities Visual review of items underway and after-creation. Arrangement of review and specialized reports, and report variations from the norm to engineers. Report non-conformance of items in accordance with client determinations Recognizable proof of chances for future development. Authorization of value norms in the assembling office. Quality Technician Requirements Demonstrated reasonable experience as quality expert in a hardware producing organization. Fundamental comprehension of electrical and hardware building Information on general quality control and affirmation procedures and practices Working information on apparatuses, basic hardware and electrical machines Manual capability and critical thinking aptitudes. Great physical endurance and quality with readiness to stay at work longer than required. Quality Technician Skills and Qualifications Procedure Improvement, Data Processing and Interpretation, Communication and Interpersonal Skills, Teamwork and Leadership Skills, Quality Engineering, Excellent Attention to Detail, Mental and Physical Toughness. Set of working responsibilities, notwithstanding, doesn't exclusively give express direction to both the association and up-and-comer representatives on the best way to lead the entire enrollment and determination process. Another informational collection is important to make fit between position, capabilities, and ability, assess execution and gauge preparing necessities for this position (Todaycut). Occupation Specification Experience At least two years of experience is required in quality confirmation or quality control with an eminent hardware organization. Involvement with QA/QC forms Involvement with Performance Testing is an additional bit of leeway. Training Qualifications Up-and-comer MUST have a Bachelors qualification in Quality Assurance/Testing and Control. Information in ISO 9001 prerequisites The up-and-comer must have a normal MBA from a legitimate establishment Abilities and Knowledge Information in Failure Analysis and Reporting Information in Quality instruments, for example, SPC, FMEA, GDT other related apparatuses. Information in Java programming will be an additional favorable position. (JobStreet International). It additionally of prime significance to unequivocally characterize the duties of the Quality Technician. This is to guarantee that competitor representatives are very much aware of whats expected of them in their ability as Quality Technician. Employment Design Employment configuration is additionally a fundamental factor in the enlistment procedure. A vocation configuration subtleties the obligations and obligations of a situation in accordance with they key jobs plot part of the set of working responsibilities. Think about the accompanying representation: Edgar had quite recently finished school where hed examined lodging the executives and providing food. His first employment was working at a famous visitor resort. He was eager to win his first check. His fervor was anyway fleeting as he was terminated fourteen days after the fact. The explanation? Edgar thought his lone obligations were serving beverages and suppers to revelers and clearing the tables a short time later. He never comprehended that he likewise needed to introduce the bill to the clients, cleaning and orchestrating furniture after his day of work and restocking supplies (Nemetz, 2003). Edgars adversities came about on the grounds that the human asset office didnt give him an occupation structure. A vocation configuration indicates the duties and capabilities required for a position. A set of working responsibilities additionally assists with enrollment short-posting since competitor representatives will have the option to shape their desires from the position. A reasonable methodology for making the activity configuration area is the activity augmentation by turn (or broadly educating for short). Here, the Quality Technician is pivoted through different segments or stations of the assembling office at various occasions (Job Design: Definition and Purpose). He, for example, might be entrusted with crude material particular and blending during the main quarter of the year, at that point be in the underway area during the subsequent quarter. He could then continue to the final result quality confirmation, control during the second from last quarter, and polish off at the item quality consistence testing area in the final quarter. The activity plan, at that point, is organized to incite applications from up-and-comers who have had past involvement with crude materials particular, gadgets produce just as testing. This methodology is extremely viable in guaranteeing the applicant isn't just mindful of his obligations, however it spares future cl ash on worker obligations. Another methodology that could be embraced is the activity improvement. In this methodology, execution is aligned vertically with the Quality Technician given a make vocation way from passage level to senior level with clear achievements for advancement and acknowledgment. This methodology anyway has the drawback of making resolve and limitation in scope at the working environment as the Quality Technician is centered around improving at his particular jobs and moving upwards in the profession stepping stool. A mix of these two methodologies anyway makes a methodology that makes a brilliant activity structure for target enrollment. This is on the grounds that it gets from Hackman and Oldhams work qualities model with a guarantee of improved general execution and supported representative good (Hackman Oldham, 2010). The accompanying duties set, determined utilizing the two methodologies, is incorporated as employment structure. Take an interest in pre-creation quality arranging Specialized and regulatory help as and when required Arrangement of bill of amounts and specialized report Advancement of control systems and cleaning existing ones Actualize systems for lean administration Investigation and detailing of outside and inner quality status. Suggest quality improvement measures Co-appointment of review by outside gatherings, authoritative groundwork for said reviews, and regulates all quality control/the board matters. Prompting of value non-congruity counteraction measures for creation process just as items. Contact with Safety Engineer to guarantee quality principles and wellbeing norms are complimentary. (Editorial manager, 2015). The mix of set of working responsibilities, work structure and expected set of responsibilities are significant parts of a position ad in that they pull in the best qualified people for the situation of Quality Engineer. Further, the competitors are completely mindful of the activity obligations should they be shortlisted. After an unmistakable and brief activity investigation has pulled in the correct up-and-comers, at that point comes the procedure of determination and enrollment. What are the best choice and enrollment systems to guarantee the best-fit applicant (or competitors) is chosen for the position? Determination and Recruitment Strategies Determination and enlistment standards are a definitive determinants for the accuracy in decision for filling the situation of Quality Technician. Contingent upon the objective characteristics and limitations like time, number of candidates, the employing administrator needs build up a target Recruitment Plan that would empower them to enlist the correct applicants. Enrollment exercises could be specialized and professional occasions, broad communications promotions, just as authoritative inward undertakings (for example representative referral or inside commercial) (Sulich, 2016). As this is a center level position, representative referral and interior enlistment will be best for filling this position. Further, the reported Recruitment Plan will have all the fundamental components like satisfactory posting period, position go

McCains Proposal to Cut Tricare for Retirees and it's Impact Essay

McCains Proposal to Cut Tricare for Retirees and it's Impact - Essay Example To help this move, pioneers from the Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Air power affirmed refering to the staggering impacts would have. Lamentably, these military Leaders were clueless about the proposition to cut TRICARE for retirees and its belongings. The cuts known as sequestration will have an effect of weapons modernization and power levels if the advisory group doesn't give a break by the cutoff time. As indicated by Philpott (2011), Senator McCain expressed that putting retirees younger than sixty-five to commandingly utilize TRICARE standard, medical coverage from non military personnel bosses or free-for administration among different alternatives would help the branch of protection set aside to one hundred and eleven billion dollars in the coming decade. In McCain’s see, it is smarter to expel the TRICARE bargain than take an elective that would lessen assets for hardware, fundamental weapon projects and preparing that is required by the military. McCain’s purpos e behind raising the proposition, as per a staff part was to guarantee that the super council picks an alternative that would not bargain the branch of safeguard, military faculty and their families while keeping up TRICARE arrangements (Philpott, 2011). Anyway much this proposition may appear to be great, it will undoubtedly cause more damage than anything else. The military faculty won't acknowledge this proposition. ... Cutting the TRICARE prime would make them utilize different alternatives utilized by the regular folks. This will undoubtedly be costly for the military retirees. The reason that confining military retirees and their families from TRICARE prime would cause them to abstain from spending cuts would not be financially savvy. Cuts must be spent in any case. Limiting interest in TRICARE prime would not spare any expense. Most military working-age retirees are not rich. Cutting them off from TRICARE prime would truly weaken their money related limits. Another effect the proposition would have is that is has not considered retirees younger than sixty who don't have extra medical coverage, have no business or are destitute. Every single military retiree ought to get a similar treatment from the legislature. Confining TRICARE prime against working-age retirees will be a type of separation. They decide to get into the military to ensure the nation. Be that as it may, they don't decide to resig n early. It is a result of clinical and debilitating conditions that emerge from business related issues that make compel them to resign. Not at all like resigns beyond 65 years old, the working-age military retirees resign while youthful and may not get different businesses in view of their clinical as well as incapacitating conditions. Hence, this proposition would segregate on resigns dependent on age. The way that working age military retirees make up practically 50% of the level of TRICARE qualified populace doesn't make it directly for them to be utilized as conciliatory lights so as to spare cuts. This would be hazardous in light of the fact that there is no support regarding why they ought to be confined along with their families. Their odds of getting other business openings are as thin as those

Website Content that Matters in Building Your Business

Website Content that Matters in Building Your Business If you are just beginning to create a website for your business, you might have already begun looking at other websites to get an idea of what to do. What youll find, however, is a vast number of poorly run, unprofessional websites that have the wrong content and the wrong approach.If you already have a website, you are likely wondering if it is written and managed correctly. Maybe its not drawing the amount of traffic youd like to see, or maybe it isnt getting the feedback and return on investment that youd prefer.In either scenario, creating and managing meaningful, results-driven content is an obstacle that many small businesses faceâ€"and one that many fail to get right. The result is a website that doesnt reflect well on their business and doesnt achieve the return and audience that it could achieve with some fine-tuning and focus on effective content. Consider the basic suggestions below for avoiding this for your own website.The best website content is simple, succinct and eas y to readIf your website has gimmicky sales pitches and many words, youre probably doing it wrong. Consider your own preferences when surfing the webâ€"do you take the time to read long pages of writing when looking at a companys website? When you are looking for a service provider, do you stay on the website for longer than 10 or 15 minutes, reading through all of their sales pitches?If you are like most internet users, you dont do this. According to research conducted by Chao Liu, Ryen White and Susan Dumais of Microsoft Research, most internet users determine within the first 10 seconds if they are going to stay on a webpage or leave. If they choose to stayâ€"meaning that the page is designed well and considered a good pageâ€"the average length of time they will remain on that webpage is 2 minutes.Another study that was more recent and conducted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information found that 17% of page views lasted less than 4 seconds, 4% of page views lasted mo re than 10 minutes, and only 49% of words were typically read on a page containing 111 words or less. Additionally, the study found that users spend only 4.4 seconds more for each additional 100 words. What this means is that when users see more than 100 words on your page, they are most likely to scan instead of read thoroughly, spending only 4.4 seconds per 100 words.Knowing these statistics, why would anyone want to write webpages containing 600 words to describe the services they offer and how great those services are? Instead of focusing on quantity of content on your websites landing pages, you should rather focus on quality, realizing that you have less than 10 seconds to grab the readers attention and point out exactly what it is that sets your business apart from the competition.Useful content showing expertise should be professional, error-free, and updated regularlyBeyond the normal landing pages, writing content that is aimed at showing your expertise in your business is a great way to draw more potential clients. This content can be written as whitepapers, newsletters, e-books, or blogs that are filled with useful information designed to educate your clients. This is not content that discusses your business or tries to sell anything. It is content written with one purpose in mind: to educate and inform.This content will contain a higher word count because internet users want to learn information when they come to that particular webpage. For that reason, the clarity with which you relate the information is crucial, and correct grammar is an absolute must. Anything that is written sloppily or unprofessionally will be an immediate turn-off to an internet visitor who will equate the errors or poor grammar with a lack of knowledge and expertise. This will inevitably and irrevocably hurt the reputation of the business who posts it on their webpage.This content should also be updated regularly to show that your business is still working to be on the cut ting edge of its field. Old and outdated content will relay the message that either your business is behind on the times or you dont put the same amount of effort into maintaining your expertise as you once did. Neither of these messages are good to relay to potential clients. Therefore, keeping this type of expertise content updated regularlyâ€"as well as older content archived wellâ€"will give your business that professional, expert presence on the web that every smart business owner should strive for.Avoid sales pitches and let your professionalism speak for itselfIn my 10+ years as a marketing copywriter, I cant count the number of clients who have requested content along the lines of but wait, theres more!. So many businesses (especially newbies to internet marketing) falsely assume that this is the strategy they should take. This type of content not only fails to do what it is intended to doâ€"it also turns off potential customers who are not on your website to read sales pitc hes and gimmicky language. It has the same effect as the car salesmen who yell their car ads on the radio and television. While they think it produces excitement and makes people want to buy a car, most people just turn it off or turn it down.Any marketing professional will tell you that the same rule applies across the board for all of your marketing content. Whether it is a website, blog, email drips or e-books, the art of the soft sell is much more effective in convincing potential customers to buy your products or use your services. Let your online communication focus on professionalism and information; those are the best techniques for attracting sales.

Money Laundering Free Essay Example, 1000 words

1.2 Overview: A Discussion about the Content of the Dissertation In the present day and age, anti – money laws and regulations used in the war against drugs and global terrorism have consequences for banks, financial institutions and the individual5 . They affect liberties, profits and the conduct of business in banks and financial institutions. Thus, it is important to design and implement the previously mentioned laws and regulations in a manner that results in effective control of money laundering at reasonable costs without undue problems for the innocent persons. However, to understand thoroughly anti-money laundering efforts it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of an anti-money laundering regime of excellence and to compare this with other prevailing standards. The City of London in the United Kingdom is a noted financial centre that competes with other such financial centres in the United States of America, Europe and the Far East. It is clear that the thought and effort spent in designing the anti-money laundering regime in the United Kingdom, despite any criticisms or shortcomings, is worthy of a critical examination and comparison. We will write a custom essay sample on Money Laundering or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Regional influences and global cooperation in anti-money laundering activities have shaped the anti-money laundering regime in the United Kingdom, but the nation has to decide what is right for balancing competing requirements related to effectiveness, promotion of business, protection of liberties and costs to the taxpayer and financial institutions. Thus, this dissertation presents an examination of the anti-money laundering approach in the United Kingdom, its historical evolution, its criticism, perceived shortcomings, effectiveness in the face of evolving processes for money laundering, comparison with other anti-money launderings and suggestions for any improvements in the light of the effort made to study all of the previously mentioned. 1.3 An Overview of the Chapter Structure of the Dissertation This dissertation consists of seven chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction, which introduces the topic of the study, the emphasis and the structure of the dissertation. The chapter that follows presents a discussion about the two competing principles that are significant for the anti-money laundering regime in the United Kingdom and elsewhere: effectiveness in terms of control of money laundering and management of costs of compliance with the regime. It is important to optimise costs associated with achieving an acceptable level of control over money laundering activities because implementation of an anti-money laundering regime requires expenditure of public funds together with costs that are incurred by all actors in the banking and financial system.

Public Trusts Policy For Induction Of Labour - 786 Words

The purpose of this essay is to explore a local trusts policy for induction of labour due to a prolonged pregnancy and discuss how this has been interpreted from national drivers and then implemented at a local level. To begin with it will define induction of labour and outline the significance of this policy. Moving on it will discuss the national drivers and then look at how the policy has interpreted and delivered the national drivers at a local level. It will also discuss how national driver and policies are monitored and evaluated to determine their success in practice. The essay will conclude with key recommendations for changes in practice. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (Nursing Midwifery Council, 2015) anonymity will be maintained throughout. Pairman et al (2015) state that ‘Induction of labour is the artificial initiation of labour before its spontaneous onset, for the purpose of birthing the baby’ (Pairman, Pincombe, Thorogood, Tracy, 2015 p 1015). Additionally, a local trust policy suggestions induction of labour (IOL) is ‘An intervention designed to artificially initiate uterine contractions, leading to progressive effacement and dilatation of the cervix and the birth of the baby.’ (Local Trust, 2011 P3). Both definitions state that the IOL is artificially simulated labour with the intention to birth of the baby. However for the purpose of this essay the definition provided by the local trust will be utilised, as it givesShow MoreRelatedChange Company Profit Based The Surveyor Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagessenior members of staff. Induction processes for new staff is important and employers must provide adequate supervision at all times, inexperienced employees should be treated with ex tra care. 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Businesses can look at lots of different employment trends to see whereRead MoreEffects of Retention Strategies on Employee Turnover8857 Words   |  36 PagesSUPERVISED BY: DATE PRESENTED: ABSTRACT This paper presents some of the existing institutional retention strategies and tries to point out their effect on employee turnover. The study intends to establish how recognition and rewards, induction programmes, the working environment and training and career management opportunities influence an institutions rate of employee turnover. It seeks to understand the different retention strategies that organizations employ and their effectivenessRead MoreThe Experience Of Women Who Are Cared For By A General Practitioner ( Gp )2724 Words   |  11 Pageswith this study as it will explore the experiences of women in both models of care and information gained will increase the body of knowledge and will also be the basis of policy recommendations. The limitations in this study will be the way women view pregnancy, labour and birth. For those women who view pregnancy labour and birth as a low risk normal event which require guidance and support, they might see caseload midwifery as the best option. For those viewing birth as a high-risk situation

The 5-Minute Rule for Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on

The 5-Minute Rule for Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on Doing this, you'll certainly find your ideal essay title easily and faster. Persuasive papers (also referred to as argumentative essays) are possibly the most important academic projects you'll learn how to write. Persuasive essays share a good deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. A persuasive essay should adhere to a frequent pattern if you would like it to be readable and clear. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on Is Wrong There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. When you revise your essay, you've got to make sure its organization is totally appropriate to your intended audience, the paper context, and the objective. If nobody knows the way to write or read cursive handwriting, the shape of communication is going to be lost, some believe. The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied upon in order to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be mindful in selecting one. For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. To help students just like you find debatable topics, we've gathered a broad range of ideas on unique subjects and academic levels. Many people wind up covering the exact same tired topics they see in the media daily, only because they can't produce a better idea. Possessing excellent research abilities and selecting a superb topic is important. When the research is ready, you might have many diverse facets to cover the topic. Our qualified academic experts will aid you in finding an ideal persuasive essay topic according to all of your requirements and compose a custom-tailored model answer. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. To assist you craft an intriguing essay, below are some superior persuasive topics for you to select from. Good persuasive essay topics must be persuasive. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on Ideas So, the best method to compose an amazing persuasive essay is to discover a theme you're familiarized with and wish to share your exper ience with the reader. Just adhere to the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. An excellent writer must know more about the significance of superior hook. He will be able to make any topic interesting, and one that knows and understands how to construct the essay as effectively as possible will be able to get good grades, no matter what the topic is. If it's a college essay, it's important to consider what aspects of it is going to be evaluated. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you might want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. It will be simpler that you compose a fantastic persuasive essay if it's a subject in which you have knowledge. If you are a newcomer to writing informative essays or simply struggle when it has to do with thinking of informative essay topics, then there's an excellent chance you may be searching for some help. In the debut, describe the issue and state the point you're attempting to make. On the opposite side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. Before you commence working on the paper, you must go through several topics to compose a persuasive essay on. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to somebody else. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Getting betrothed on big higher education really ought to wind up persuaded with the goal of teen moms. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, decent college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. A broad subject always seems simpler to write about as you are able to discover a lot of materials about it.

Adversity essay free essay sample

Adversity Essay Adversity helps us to exist, without it we would never know ones true talents. I agree with Horace’s assertion about the role that adversity plays in developing a person’s character. Adversity happens to everyone, from people struggling to hold on, to high protected politicians. When people face adversities ones true character is revealed, adversities demand a reaction, makes you determined to overcome, and you have to survive them. When it comes down to it, adversity demands a reaction. Certain people take the task while others tremble. Quite a lot people of face the struggle of poverty and loss to surface stronger and cleverer for the experience. Where others become the victims of the results, powerless to tell the difference from unfair circumstances to deeper injustices in life. Dr. Martine Flament from Youth Research Unit at The Royal Ottawa Health Care Group said â€Å"People tend to believe that things will go well if you are protected from stress and bad environments. We will write a custom essay sample on Adversity essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But it’s unlikely this will happen all your life. Everyone will encounter adversity and will develop resiliency. † But eventually, it’s adversity that defines us and what we believe in most. Adversity gets us ready for a lifetime of authorization or persecution in the face of trying circumstances. Adversity makes you stronger and it will always affect you, it always does and that is something which you need to accept. But there is a way to overcome adversity. All you have to do is take the situations you have at hand, understand them, and look at it from different perspectives. Acceptance is the key. The more that you fight against something, the more you will lose. However, even though you have to accept it does not mean that you have to suffer from it. Adversity stays positive, but many people consider is as something negative. It reminds us of human’s ancestry; it reminds us of our vulnerability and mortality as human beings. It reminds us that life is transient; that life is short. It teaches us to live wisely; there is value in suffering and sorrow. The bible says â€Å"It is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of feasting, for death is the destiny of everyone; the living should take this to heart† Which basically means, when we pay a sympathy call or visit the grave we remember our own mortality. Thus, we need to change our dilapidated ways because death is inevitable. There’s no guarantee in life; you don’t always get what you want. But I bet no one ever regrets chasing their dreams and going through hell on the way there cause in the end it’s all worth it. Your body is filled with pride, cause of the advertises you had to overcome. Even though adversities may place heavy worries on our shoulders, adversity is just a complication; all we have to do is overcome them, on our way to find out true discovery.

Victimology Essay Example

Victimology Essay Table of contents Section A – Definition of Secondary Victimisation – Secondary Victimisation in the tribunal procedure – Article – Discussion of article – Decision P. 3 p. 3 p. 3 p. 4 p. 6 p. 6 Section B – Introduction – Definition – Victims rights in footings of victim impact statements And the legal proviso made for them in South Africa – Decision We will write a custom essay sample on Victimology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Victimology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Victimology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer p. 7 p. 7 p. 7 Bibliography p. 9 2 p. 7 p. 8 Section A Definition of Secondary victimisation Secondary exploitation can be defined as the insensitive. victim-blaming attitudes. behaviors and patterns held by establishments and community service suppliers ensuing in extra injury for an already traumatised victim of offense. particularly for those who are victims of a sexual offense such as colza or molestation. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //rapecrisis. org. za/ ) . Secondary exploitation in the tribunal procedure Reporting a offense and traveling through the condemnable justness procedure is normally where secondary exploitation starts when describing a sexual offense to the constabulary. the victim is frequently left feeling exposed and slightly embarrassed about what happened. The victim is bombarded with many inquiries and paper work and they receive really small emotional support. The victim may experience that he/she has to live over the offense. This can be highly overpowering to the victim and intensifies the injury. In many instances the victim is discouraged by household members to even describe the offense. allow alone ballad charges ( UNISA Study Guide for CMY3705. p71 ) The victim may experience that he/she has small support and is left experiencing stray and entirely. Geting the instance to tribunal is a drawn-out. sulky and disorganized procedure and a really frustrating one at that. The victim normally wants to acquire the whole procedure over and done with every bit shortly as possible so that he/she can come to footings with the traumatic event and travel on with their lives. When the instance finally does stop up in tribunal the victim may experience overwhelmed by the strange and unknown environment and by the fact that he/she does non hold extended cognition of the tribunal procedure ; it is all really unfamiliar and really daunting. Quite frequently the victim is non told why he/she is being asked certain inquiries and is non kept updated on the advancement of the probe or the test. All of these factors intensify the injury that the victim is sing. ( UNISA Study Guide for CMY3705. p71 ) A big lending factor to the fact that certain establishments may do secondary exploitation is the deficiency of cognition or the retention of certain beliefs refering to ravish or sexual offenses. Some people may accept certain types of myths and stereotypes about colza which leads them to handling the victim insensitively. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //rapecrisis. org. za/ ) . 3 Article Women’s Month: One in Nine Campaign: The 1 in 9 run started out concentrating on the one adult female in nine who reports being raped. but has moved on to seek besides include the other eight subsisters. says Kwezilomso Ndazayo. Anyone who followed the Jacob Zuma colza test in 2006 shortly became familiar with the sight of groups of adult females outside the courtroom. have oning violet jerseies and bearing posters naming for justness. The run was born at that place. because the adult female who had laid the charge was one of our clients and we supported her. explains Kwezilomso Ndazayo. undertaking officer for the run. The research shows that merely one adult female in nine will take a colza instance to the condemnable justness system – we realized that those who dared to talk out needed our support. For many adult females. the cost of seeing a colza instance through the condemnable justness system is merely excessively high – peculiarly as strong belief rates are so low. Many adult females say that the tribunal procedure makes it experience as if they are being raped once more. This secondary victimization frequently begins from the minute they set pes in a constabulary station or infirmary. peculiarly if they are from a marginalized group such as tribades or hapless on the job category adult females. The strong belief rate is so dismaying that many subsisters see no point in subjecting themselves to a procedure that can take five old ages. if they have no religion in acquiring a strong belief. Part of the job is the innocent victim discourse frequently played out in the media. in which any adult female who is a sapphic. HIV positive. who drinks intoxicant or has of all time engaged in consensual sex is seen as blameworthy and non meriting of regard and compassion. non to advert justness. For illustration. there has been a batch of research looking at how force against adult females puts them at hazard of undertaking HIV. Now we are looking at it from another angle: how does being HIV positive put adult females at hazard of force? Kwezilomso says the Zuma instance raised legion issues about HIV. gender and civilization and helped members of the run to see that non merely should they go on but that they needed to broaden their attack. Just because the other eight adult females don’t follow the justness system path. it doesn’t mean they are non talking out in other ways. In a society that has normalized the abnormal and which appears complacent about the inordinately high degree of force against adult females and kids. the members of the run are determined to maintain talking out. Its of import that we holding voices that point out that this is non an acceptable province for adult females to be populating in. It besides helps subsisters by confirming that this is non normal. At the same clip we are cognizant of the effects of adult females talking truth to power and are careful non to jeopardize members of the run. 4 One in Nine is a member-based run that does protagonism in a assortment of ways. from running Young Women’s Leadership programmes across the states. to classs with the CDP on Art as Advocacy where adult females create their ain run stuffs such as jerseies and streamers. We are presently roll uping a usher written for colza subsisters by subsisters. This is of import. as most other ushers are written by faculty members or militants. but lone subsisters who have themselves have been through the system can state them what to anticipate. Kwezilomso besides points out that while the condemnable justness system is the most obvious symbol of the failure to protect adult females. there are many other sites of power that have an impact on women’s lives. runing from Parliament to the wellness system to the constabulary force. The province demands to be held accountable for issues like the backlog in the justness system. and we encourage active citizenship to guarantee that responsibility carriers do what they are supposed to make. But the full system is stacked against adult females. Even if there was a different authorities in office. the same system would stay. The province is a tool of control. to set people in their topographic point and close them up. The bigger inquiry is how we transform society. from the underside right up to the highest office in the land. The 16 Dayss of Activism run has come in for a batch of unfavorable judgment. and some militants believe it has been hijacked by authorities and does little but supply public dealingss chances for curates who quickly forget about the issues come January. Perhaps as a sector we need to pass more clip measuring the impact of the 16 Days. but I wouldn’t call for it to be scrapped wholly. Of class there are likely excessively many fancy dinners. but each platform provides us an chance to prosecute and seek to make positive alteration. And if the nature of some of these events is debatable. so we should utilize the chance to reflect a visible radiation on that. The good thing about 16 Dayss is that it gets the issues out into the unfastened and allows people a infinite to get down speaking about them. Despite the activism of many candidates. rates of force against adult females and kids in South Africa continue to lift. While we have progressive statute law and a one of the best Fundamental laws in the universe. it seems our society is out of measure with the values it professes to keep. Is there a hereafter for these runs? Obviously this is non traveling to alter nightlong. and possibly in 50 old ages clip South Africa will be a better topographic point for adult females and kids. But that doesn’t mean we should halt seeking. It is really of import that we continue to talk and be heard and guarantee that South Africans understand this is non the sort of society they want to populate in. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. shukumisa. org. za/index. php/2011/08/womens-month-one-in-ninecampaig n/ ) 5 Discussion of the article This article provides a perfect illustration of why secondary exploitation takes topographic point in tribunal. As mentioned. the condemnable justness system frequently fails colza victims due to the low strong belief rate and the insensitive mode in which the victims are treated. The consequence is that many victims are discouraged to describe colza instances due to the fact that they feel they are non being heard and that they are being treated with small self-respect and regard. If this was non the instance at that place would most likely be an addition in studies taking to a higher strong belief rate. The rights of victims are being abused and undermined by the condemnable justness system and it is left up to private administrations and NGO’s to take attention of these victims. It is a sad province of personal businesss and the duty of protecting the rights of victims should be shifted back to the condemnable justness system. That is how it should hold been from twenty-four hours one! Decision From the treatment above it is obvious that drastic steps need to be taken in order to better the condemnable justness system to such an extent that secondary exploitation is cut down to a lower limit. Victims of sexual offenses or any offense for that affair should hold no uncertainty in their heads that the condemnable justness system is in topographic point in order to help them in their times of demand and should experience safe and accepted while traveling through the procedure of the condemnable justness system. In my sentiment this procedure will get down every bit shortly as there is a general alteration in the mentality and point of position that the members of these establishments hold. 6 Section B Introduction It has been debated whether or non a victim of offense should take part in the condemnable prosecution procedure and if so to what extent they are allowed to take part. In South Africa. legal proviso was made for victim impact statements due to the fact that for even the most trained professional. it is impossible to to the full grok what the victim might be sing and the sum of enduring that the victim has to digest. This was pointed out by the South African Law Commission ( 2002:68 ) . ( UNISA Study Guide for CMY3705. p. 77 ) Definition A victim impact statement is a written or unwritten statement made as portion of the judicial legal procedure. which allows a victim of offense the chance to talk during the sentencing of their aggressor or at subsequent word hearings. In some cases videotaped statements are permitted. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Victim_impact_statement ) A victim impact statement is document that is written by the victim explicating in their ain words what they experienced during the clip that the offense was being committed against them. A victim in this instance besides refers to the indirect victims such as close household members of the victim or an oculus informant. Victims’ rights in footings of impact statements and the legal proviso for them in South Africa Previously. the chief aim of any condemnable justness system was to find whether a suspect of a offense was guilty or non and more frequently than non the constitutional rights of victims were overlooked during this procedure. Gradually this began to alter and the undermentioned rights were awarded to South Africa and are to the full covered in the Constitution of The Republic of South Africa Act 1008 of 1996 in chapter two: ? Right to protection from injury ? The right to be notified of tribunal proceedings ? The right to be notified about bond ? The right to be informed of parole hearings ? The right to the prompt return of belongings 7 Along with these rights. victims were besides granted the right to take portion in the condemnable prosecution procedure by supplying their ain history of their experiences in the signifier of a victim impact statement. Legal proviso was made for victim impact statements when the South African Law Commission recommended the inclusion of a clause on victim impact statements in either unwritten or written signifier in the Sentence Framework Bill with the certain reserves: Decision A victim impact statement can be seen as a manner to authorise victims and give them a sense of intent during the condemnable prosecution procedure. It allows them to set into word precisely what they are sing on many degrees. It is a really of import portion of the prosecution procedure as it may find whether or non the accused will be sentenced every bit good as the length of the sentence. In my personal sentiment I feel that a victim impact statement is the most important oart of the prosecution procedure. 8 Bibliography Section A ? ? ? hypertext transfer protocol: //rapecrisis. org. za/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www. shukumisa. org. za/index. php/2011/08/womens-month-one-in-ninecampaign/ UNISA Study Guide for CMY3705. p71 Section B ? ? UNISA Study Guide for CMY3705. p. 77 hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Victim_impact_statement 9

10 Things Hiring Managers Wish You Knew When Applying For Jobs

10 Things Hiring Managers Wish You Knew When Applying For Jobs There is a lot of advice about how to interview out there. But the people we should really be asking for advice about the interview process are the people who conduct those interviews- the hiring managers. Here are the 10 things hiring managers wish you knew. Make their jobs easy, and you just might get the job.1. Be early, but not too earlyWhatever you do, do not be late. That said, if you show up 30-45 minutes early, you could really distract or annoy the hiring manager, who might have better things to do and not want to interview you on the fly. If you end up at the office with this much time to spare, grab a coffee or do some last minute prep on your own before going in. Aim to be 10-15 minutes early. Most hiring managers agree that is the sweet spot.2. Don’t apply unqualifiedIf you don’t meet 85% or more of what the job description says they’re looking for, don’t bother interviewing. The hiring manager will just feel like you are wasting his time. Mak e sure you meet the minimum requirements (and that you go a few steps beyond as well) before going in for an interview. You don’t have to be perfect or overqualified, just not obviously underqualified.3. Do your homeworkToo many applicants head into the interview room without doing research into the company, their potential manager, or their role in the industry at large. Don’t fall victim to this laziness.Do your homework! Look up specifics! Familiarize yourself with the company’s workings, their numbers, and their day-to-day operations. This will impress the interviewer and give you plenty of topics about which to converse. Don’t go in the room until you feel comfortable reciting in one sentence what the company does and why. Internalize the narrative and tailor your answers to emphasize how well you understand what they are looking for.4. Treat it like a first dateInterviews can be a bit like speed dating, and that’s okay. It’s your chanc e to see whether the company would be a good fit for you, and their chance to see whether you’d be a good fit for their culture. Chances are, if you got the interview, you’re already a technical fit given your qualifications and experience. You’re in the room to get to know each other. Treat it like a date; don’t talk too much about yourself. Ask questions. Listen. Be respectful, but also make sure to show off your best traits.5. Bring questionsPart of doing your homework is coming armed with questions. You will be asked. Make sure you don’t get caught without a good one. Think of what you’re curious about that you weren’t able to find online or on the company’s website. When in doubt, ask about some of the specifics for the position you’d be filling, or potential growth opportunities within the company.6. Lead with your software skillsBefore you even show up for the interview, you need to convince the hiring manager tha t you have the skills necessary to be qualified in the first place. If you don’t already have a list of all the software programs in which you are proficient, put that in immediately. If they see that you’re a rockstar with the one program they use most, you’re almost guaranteed to get an interview.7. Don’t lieIf you lie, either on your resume or during the interview, you will almost certainly get caught. Resumes and references are checked. Fluffing yourself up a little is a human tendency; a little spin on your accomplishments in one position might be justified. Just don’t bend the actual truth. And be prepared to prove yourself.8. Say thank youThere is no excuse for not sending an immediate, handwritten thank you note. Or at very least, a thank you email.9.  Be patientNothing is likely to get you bumped out of the running more than constantly badgering the hiring manager about when the decision will be made. Ask for a timeframe for decision-mak ing when you’re in the room, then don’t make a peep until a day or two beyond that. A short, respectful follow-up email will do. And if you don’t hear back? You didn’t get the job.10. Know that hiring managers are people tooPut yourself in your hiring manager’s shoes for a second. They see dozens of people. It’s your job to make their job easier, and to make yourself memorable. It’s also your job to ask the questions you need answered; don’t just assume this information will be handed to you.Imagine meeting with a person who has been looking at three hundred similar resumes for the same position. Try to dazzle them. They’ll thank you for it, even if you don’t get this particular job. And it’s a great skill to learn for next time.

Mandatory Arrest for Domestic Violence Research Paper

Mandatory Arrest for Domestic Violence - Research Paper Example 644). Hoctor (p. 644) discusses that by the time officers respond to domestic violence calls, they often end up being mediators in the dispute. Such mediation can take on various approaches, including reconciliation attempts by officers for the parties involved or the use of formal resolution programs. Mediating the domestic violence did not assist in resolving these issues; moreover, these incidents have often escalated to more incidents of violence and even deaths. Moreover, these incidents often disturbed the neighborhood peace and violent outbreaks often ended up involving other parties (like neighbors or bystanders attempting to break up the fight). Because of the escalation of these incidents, as well as the public disturbance that these incidents often caused, some territories have implemented mandatory arrests for incidents of domestic violence. ... It shall discuss research evidence in its application; and it shall also present a critical discussion of the merits and the demerits of the program. The suggested policy is based on the guidelines set forth by the Wisconsin Coalition against Domestic Violence. In any case, the suspect must be atleast 17 years of age having a relationship with the victim described as: spouse, former spouse, adult with whom a child was created, and adult with whom the suspect resides or has formerly resided with. The following acts are all grounds for mandatory arrest: intentional infliction of physical pain, physical injury or illness; intentional impairment of physical condition; sexual assault, physical act that may cause a person to fear imminent engagement of the above acts (Wisconsin Coalition Against Domestic Violence, p. 1). The arresting officer may also find reasonable grounds to believe that the person committing the act is or has committed domestic abuse; that the person’s actions c onstitute a crime; the officer believes that continued domestic abuse is likely; there is evidence of physical injury on the victim; and the suspect is the main aggressor (Wisconsin Coalition against Domestic Violence, p. 2). This mandatory arrest policy can also apply if the violence is reported to the law enforcement authorities within 28 days from the time the abuse occurred. In this policy, the law enforcement officer must arrest the suspect if he has reasonable grounds to believe that the suspect is committing or has already committed domestic abuse and his actions are considered crimes (Wisconsin Coalition against Domestic Violence, p. 2). The predominant aggressor in this case is the first and the most

The Growth of Student Loan Debt in the US Research Paper

The Growth of Student Loan Debt in the US - Research Paper Example This subject is fit for study considering the fact that due to high unemployment rates, most students’ graduates are faced with the difficult burden of having to repay the loans. Subsequently, the numbers of students borrowing the loan have increased too by about 70%, a similar proportion to the balance increase as owed by the same students. Statistical figures from the Federal Bureau also indicate that there has also been witnessed an increase in the total number of borrowers to about 17% in 2012 from under 10% in the year 2004. The burden of the student loan has its extended repercussions given that few of these people who still owe student loans have not been able to purchase houses. The intention is that it has been extremely challenging for the former students who are still having unsettled students’ loans to finance mortgages for their houses. According to the Fed report, the high burden of students’ loans and higher delinquencies has a direct impact on the borrowers’ abilities to get admittance to other methods of funding such as the credit access, and also affect the performance of the other debts held by the people. The concern of the escalating rate of students’ loans burden has been keenly monitored by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which also holds the view that the high burden of debt on such students leads to the raising of pertinent questions such as the domino effect of the debt on the general American economy. Therefore, considering these statements and reports, it is quite clear that the issue of students’ loan is going to be a serious drag to the economy taking into consideration the fact that most of these young people who have debts are not going to be able to constructively participate in the enhancement of the economy like the former generations when they are faced with a loan debt burden that would require them to make extremely large payments out of their incomes

Introduction To The Oil And Gas Industry Commerce Essay

Introduction To The Oil And Gas Industry Commerce Essay The production of crude oil can include up to three different stages and they are primary, secondary and tertiary. The tertiary method is also known as the Enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Different methods of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) are designed to recover oil left in the reservoir after both primary and secondary recovery methods have been implemented as per their economic limits. It is also defined as the process where some external energy, sources were introduced to enhance the production of oil from the oil field which is left out after the exploitation of the primary and secondary methods economically. These external sources can be gases, chemicals or even steam through injection systems and the processes involved are gas injection, chemical injection, thermal injection and microbial injection. The purpose of Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is to increase oil production, primarily through an increase in temperature, pressure, or an enhancement of the oils ability to flow through the reservoir. The challenge of EOR is that the remaining oil is located in regions of the reservoir that are difficult to access, and the oil is held in the pores by capillary pressure. During primary recovery, the natural pressure of the reservoir drives oil into the wellbore, and artificial lift techniques (such as pumps) bring the oil to the surface. Only about 10 percent of a reservoirs original oil in place (OOIP) is typically produced during primary recovery. Secondary recovery methods applied to the fields productive life generally by injecting water or gas to displace oil and drive it to a production wellbore, resulting in the recovery of 20 to 40 percent of the original oil in place. Once the reservoir is half empty it is very expensive to extract and not profitable for the companies to produc e oil. At this point of time the companies may abandon the reservoir which is half full. In the past twenty years, many research organizations and oil companies have conducted extensive theoretical and laboratory EOR (enhanced oil recovery) researches to include validating pilot and field trials relevant to much needed domestic commercial application, while western countries had terminated such endeavors almost completely due to low oil prices. In recent years, oil demand has increased and now these operations have become more desirable. On an average, two-thirds of the original oil discovered in the U.S remains in the ground after conventional recovery operations. This oil represents about 200 billion barrels. Due to these factors most of the major oil companies are interested in techniques to extract this oil. And thats where enhanced oil recovery comes in. 2. CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES 2.1 Gas injection: This is the most common and effective method to improve the oil production from the field, which is noted as the most effective one for production of oil for different oil fields. This was first tried in Texas in the 1970s. This technique has been aimed to improve the pressure of reservoir, maintaining low operating costs with the increase in production of oil. The initial expenses for the basic equipment and components of gas are very high, due to which this technique has not seen widespread application. On the other hand the operating costs for this system are very low, these upfront investment costs were the barriers for the smaller independent oil companies to implement this gas injection EOR; however the investment return made possible for even independent smaller companies with the record oil prices. This method associates with nitrogen, natural gas and mainly carbon dioxide with the injection process into the field. The gas (carbon dioxide) spreads and pushes the extra oil to the place it can be extracted out easily. Gradually carbon dioxide dissolves in the oil which helps to improve the oil flow rate by reducing the viscosity of the oil. In these applications, more than half and up to two thirds of the injected carbon dioxide returns with the oil produced and is usually re-injected into the reservoir to minimize the operating costs and the remaining gas is trapped in the oil reservoir in various means. The utilization of the carbon dioxide for the gas injection EOR resulted in the prevention of plenty harmful gases from entering the natural air. C:UsersROCKYDesktopenhanced-oil-recovery.jpg 2.2 Thermal recovery: Steam injection technique has been commercially used since 1960s in California fields. As heat is required to enhance the oil flow rate, steam is sent into the reservoir through the injection system to reduce its viscosity or thin the heavy viscous oil, and improve its ability to flow through the reservoir which can be produced at the producing bore well. Dolberry oil assessed that steam associate for 52percent of present techniques used for Enhanced oil recovery, when compared to the carbon dioxide at 31percent and nitrogen 17percent. The technology called Steam Slugging contains a mixture of steam and carbon dioxide that appeared to double the production of oil within a less period of time which produced good results, making extra ten barrels per day with added advantages like water disposal and cleaning of the bore well. In this process each well is injected for about to 12 hours and then the well is left soaked for 12 to 15 hours in which the gas (carbon dioxide) compounds with the oil while and at the same time nitrogen gas helps in pulling the oil to the place where pressure is low. The extra heat produced by the extra pressure helps to loosen the oil in the pay zone. Eventually the oil produced in this process is extracted in the pay zone surroundings. 2.3 Chemical recovery: There are two types of chemicals that can be sent to the field to enhance the oil production, they are polymers and surfactants. The long chain molecules called polymers which thickens the water used to sweep oil through the reservoir into producing wells. Surfactants are detergent like chemicals that helps to obstruct droplets of oil from moving in the reservoir by lowering the interfacial tension. Implementation of this technique is generally obstructed by the cost factor in chemicals. In this process, the chemicals are sent into the different wells through injection system which helps in extracting the oil from the wells which are nearby. 2.4 Microbial enhanced oil recovery: This method is not used very often because of the high prices and the developments in this technique are very recent. This method refers to the use of micro organisms to recover extra oil from live oil fields, improving the oil production in the reserve. In this method micro organisms are introduced into the reserve to produce harmless by-products, such as gases or slippery natural substances which help to push oil out of the well. The use of micro organisms and their metabolic products to improve the oil production involves the injection of the selected microorganisms into the oil field and the subsequent stimulation and transportation of their in-situ growth products in order that their presence will help in further reduction of residual oil left in the oil field after secondary recovery is exhausted. 3. GLOBAL TRENDS Most of the oil companies aimed to decrease the exploration costs of the existing oil fields and increase their production and recoverable reserves. Many integration methods and co-operations have been established among the companies especially in the Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) area, aiming not only to increase their reserves, but also to extend the useful reservoir lifetime. In a study USA case is analyzed from 1986 to the beginning of 1998, since this is the country that has applied most of these techniques. Recently formed strategic associations in this period are also analyzed. A bibliometric analysis has been performed which shows RD tendencies of EOR method in universities, oil companies and institutions. The study shows that the EOR methods applied worldwide enhanced the production of oil and gas reserves, supported on technologies such as multilateral and horizontal wells, 3D-4D seismic techniques, simulators, nuclear magnetic resonance, materials (polymers, foams, nutrients etc) and equipment (coiled tubing) etc have been proved to be very effective. Current trends in United States enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects are analyzed for the period from 1980-1987. The analysis is based on the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) EOR project data base which contains information on more than 1200 projects. The National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research (NIPER) keeps this data base up to date and analyze trends in the data under the provisions of a cooperative agreement with the DOE. The noticeable trend is the steady decline in the number of projects starting per year since 1981, which corresponds the steady decline in the oil prices during that period. On the other hand, polymer and immiscible carbon dioxide projects which peaked in number of starts in 1983. The trend seems to be clearly moving towards the lower risk projects within the screening criteria. True field experimentation with assumptions of higher risks has been decreasing. This trend has seen a change in 1986 as the planned projects appeared to have reversed the decline in project starts, however during this time sharp drop in oil prices led companies to abandon some projects and postpone others. Only the large capital investments already made has seen new starts. Despite the temporary setback, long-term EOR prospects remain good, largely because EOR remains one of the cheapest sources of new oil reserves and could play a key role in maintaining steady oil production for the future. The global market for EOR, estimated at nearly $62.5 billion (for barrels of crude oil) for 2009, has shown exciting growth since 2005 totaling $3.1 billion. Hazy regulations, technological challenges and costly implementation, kept oil companies from using EOR. However, EOR is becoming more attractive and feasible due to the government interest and investment, new technologies and availability of resources (such as CO2). It is expected that the EOR takes a good place in the world market. A number of factors fueled governments interest in EOR, the first one being the increase in oil production besides increase in the oil revenue. Countries that are able to increase their oil production are often lowering their increase in demand for oil import. It is estimated that 13 billion tons of carbon dioxide worldwide could be captured through the use of CO2-EOR, which helps to reduce industrial emissions and in turn reduce green house gases. In Texas, where EOR now accounts for 20% of its oil production, it is estimated the benefits of EOR production will result in additional revenue of $200 billion and will create 1.5 million jobs. 4. ADVANTAGES This is the only technology that combines the benefits of two traditional enhanced oil recovery methods to retrieve more oil which would have been waste remaining in the ground of no use. This method increased revenue and profits for the oil drillers who are able to extract 10percent more of the previously unrecoverable oil from an oil field. The U.S Department of energy estimates that there are approximately 240 billion barrels of oil that can be recovered with next generation enhanced oil recovery methods. Oil drillers are not the only group who would benefit from more effective oil recovery methods. It is expected that the governments and local treasuries would make $280 billion in profit in the form of taxes and royalties from the produced oil. In the process of gas injection most of the carbon dioxide is injected into ground which is produced by human activities such as oil refining or fertilizer manufacturing not only enhances the oil production, but also helps in the reduction of the green house gases which affects the atmosphere. 5. CONCLUSION Although the advantages of the Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process has not been recognized until the recent years, the process has seen a rapid growth in the recent years which helped many companies, governments in enhancing their oil production. This process not only helps in producing more oil but also stood as an environmental friendly system which helps in eradicating the green house gases. These statements strongly support the Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to be the future technique to recover more oil with low operating costs and environment friendly method.

Analyzing the Storm. Essay -- essays research papers

The setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. In Kate Chopin's "The Storm", Chopin not only creates the perfect setting but also uses the setting as a symbol of the affair. Most likely occurring in the late 1800's and taking place in the deep South, the story gives an account of an adulterous affair between Calixta, wife to Bobinot and mother to four year old Bibi, and Alcee, husband to Clarisse, during a terrible rain storm. The presence of the storm is not merely coincidental. It is the driving force behind the story and the affair. As the storm begins, climaxes and ends so does the affair and the story. From the opening we see that Chopin intends to use the storm to move the story forward. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi inside the local store. As they attempt to leave they notice storm clouds approaching the town. Deciding to wait out the storm, they remain inside. Meanwhile, Calixta is at home sewing and unaware of the storm. Soon realizing the storm is approaching, she begins frantically running about the house closing windows and doors and retrieving clothes left on the porch. Seeking shelter from the rain, Alcee approaches as Calixta steps on to her front porch. Chopin writes, "As she stepped outside, Alcee Laballiere rode in at the gate" (96). By providing a terrible storm Chopin creates an ingenious setting for this chance meeting. Chopin's intentions become even more apparent im...

How far had Mussolini achieved his aims in domestic policy by 1939? Essay

In order to assess how Mussolini achieved his objective in domestic policy, one must traced back to the moment when he first became the prime minister in 1922. While the timeline is important to know, the central role of World War 1 must also be considered. The aftermath of World War 1 had ravaged Italy’s political situation the most, paving the way for Mussolini to appear and create a Fascism state as Italy was desperate for a saviour to rescue her, combined with Mussolini’s opportunistic and charismatic personalities, he had a high chance in achieving his domestic policies successfully. In his first year as prime minister, Musollini hold very limited power and not to say, he was leading a coalition government which the Fascist party represented the least membership in the parliament. Coalition government can be seen as undesirable and most of the parties would want to avoid it since it was an obstacle to achieve its aim. He therefore needed to alter this unfavourable circumstance decisively and carefully to take control of the parliament as a means to establish a totalitarian state which was the core in his domestic policy. In the totalitarian ideology basis, the supremacy over the individual rights of its citizens shouldn’t be questioned as the popular Fascism slogan stated, â€Å"Everything within the State, nothing against the State, nothing outside the State.†. This means liberalism was seen as the national enemy. In his domestic view, Mussolini saw that by having a liberal mind, people would soon voiced out their opinions and soon, his dictatorship would be in the stage of shattering. Moreover, this point serves as the basic foundation in the early years of totalitarianism in Italy as he needed to constraint the citizens’ mind before enforcing his totalitarianism rule. Mussolini also rekindled his relationship with the Roman Catholic Church as religion plays a significant role in the Italians’ daily life and also the world as the Vatican was the nucleus of the Christian world. Hence, he won major supports from the citizens and was able to prevent revolution for the time being. This successful domestic policy of his preceded his fascism dream state. In addition, we must consider the fact that the establishment Acerbo Law of 1923 by Mussolini provides as a tool to make way for the Fascist to control the parliament. Appropriately, Mussolini hold an election in 1924 to make his government more legal and also to ensure Fascist Party control in the parliament. Two thirds of the seats in parliament will be given to the party who won in the election and consequently, there was a sense of unfairness and discrimination in this case. The opposition party had every reason to be concerned as this will made the administration even more corrupted than before and illegitimate, however, Mussolini cleverly manipulated the whole situation for his own good. Mateotti crisis was a clear illustration of it that he managed to kill two birds in one stone. Besides crushing his main political opponent, he also used this incident to send as a warning to the other opposition parties if they went against the Fascist. This may explained why Aventine Secession soon followed. Even though Mussolini kept saying that he was not involved in the crime, most of the historians agreed that he actually was part of it. Since he wanted to create a fascism state, mostly his domestic policy may derived from his wish. Historians may see his domestic policy as harsh and unjust but it is effective in ceasing absolute power in the Italy’s parliament. Another significant piece of evidence to show how far did Mussolini achieved his domestic policy is the fact that Mussolini had intruded into the Italians’ daily life considerably. The press censorship stands as one of the key principle of totalitarian ideology and so, the Fascist implemented the complete monopoly of all means of communications. Again, this is to ensure the citizens won’t have the freedom of speech and have the chance to exercise their liberal mind. If the press media were to air, the materials must be related about the glory of Fascism. Not to say, Mussolini’s cult of personality was promoted even further as children in schools were taught to think that â€Å"Mussolini is always right† and his pictures were everywhere in Italy. People were also instructed to stand and salute at the mere moment of hearing Mussolini’s name. Ethically, Mussolini had changed people’s usual life especially the younger generation because their minds are easy to be brainwashed and they also held a massive influence in the Italy’s society that can shape Italy in the future. That is exactly what Mussolini was thinking about by implementing his unethical domestic policy. In some circumstances, it can be said as a success but only for a short period of time as Mussolini was overthrown in 1943. Thereby his domestic policy is successful, only to a certain extent in which he was able to manipulate the Italians’ life. In conclusion, to a large extent, Mussolini was successful in carrying out his domestic policy and he had carved his name as one of the most formidable politicians in Italy’s history. While Italy’s messy condition enables Mussolini to execute his domestic policy smoothly, his military background should also be considered. As he was a veteran of World War I, he knew how to appeal to the people as they just survived from the great war, strengthening their nationalism even more. Thereby, it is because of his pragmatic and manipulative approach as well as his personal life experience that enabled Mussolini to achieve his domestic policy successfully.

How Did Crassus Die in the Battle of Carrhae

The death of Crassus (Marcus Licinius Crassus) is a classic Roman object lesson in greed. Crassus was a wealthy Roman businessman of the first century BCE, and one of the three Romans who made up the first Triumvirate, along with Pompey and Julius Caesar. His death was an ignominious failure, he and his son and most of his army slaughtered by the Parthians at the Battle of Carrhae. The cognomen Crassus means roughly stupid, greedy, and fat in Latin, and in the aftermath of his death, he was vilified as a stupid, greedy man whose fatal flaw led to public and private disaster. Plutarch describes him as an avaricious man, stating that Crassus and his men died as a result of his single-minded pursuit of wealth in central Asia. His folly not only killed his army but destroyed the triumvirate and demolished any hope of future diplomatic relations between Rome and Parthia. Leaving Rome In the mid-first century BCE, Crassus was the proconsul of Syria, and as a result, he had become enormously wealthy. According to several sources, in 53 BCE, Crassus proposed that he act as general to wage a military campaign against the Parthians (modern Turkey). He was sixty years old, and it had been 20 years since he had participated in a battle. There was no very good reason to attack the Parthians who had not attacked the Romans: Crassus was primarily interested in gaining the wealth of Parthia, and his colleagues in the Senate hated the idea. Efforts to stop Crassus included the formal announcement of bad omens by several tribunes, particularly C. Ateius Capito. Ateius went so far as to attempt to have Crassus arrested, but the other tribunes stopped him. Finally, Ateius stood at the gates of Rome and performed a ritual curse against Crassus. Crassus ignored all these warnings and set out on the campaign which was to end with the loss of his own life, as well as a large part of his army and his son Publius Crassus. Death in the Battle of Carrhae As he prepared to go to war against Parthia, Crassus turned down the offer of 40,000 men from the king of Armenia if he would cross the Armenian lands. Instead, Crassus chose to cross the Euphrates and travel overland to Carrhae (Harran in Turkey), on the advice of a treacherous Arab chief called Ariamnes. There he engaged in battle with the numerically inferior Parthians, and his infantry found they were no match for the barrage of arrows fired by the Parthians. Crassus ignored advice to reconsider his tactics, preferring to wait until the Parthians ran out of ammunition. That didnt happen, in part because his enemy used the Parthian shot tactic, of turning around in their saddles and firing arrows while riding away from the battle. Crassus men finally demanded that he negotiate an end to the battle with the Parthians, and he headed off to the meeting with the general Surena. The parley went awry, and Crassus and all of his officers were killed. Crassus died in a scuffle, possibly killed by Pomaxathres. Seven Roman eagles were also lost to the Parthians, a great humiliation to Rome, making this a defeat on the order of Teutoberg and Allia. Mockery and Outcome Although none of the Roman sources could have seen how Crassus died and how his body was treated after death, a rich set of myths are written about that. One myth said the Parthians poured molten gold into his mouth, to show the futility of greed. Others say the generals body remained unburied, cast among the undistinguished heaps of corpses to be torn apart by birds and beasts. Plutarch reported that the winning general, the Parthian Surena, sent Crassus body to the Parthian King Hyrodes. At a wedding party of Hyrodes son, Crassuss head was used as a prop in a performance of Euripides The Bacchae. Over time, the myth grew and was elaborated, and the upshot of the gory details was the death of any possibility of diplomatic reconciliation with Parthia for the next two centuries. The Triumvirate of Crassus, Caesar, and Pompey was dissolved, and without Crassus, Caesar and Pompey met in battle at the Battle of Pharsalus after crossing the Rubicon. As Plutarch says: before he went upon his Parthian expedition, [Crassus] found his possessions to amount to seven thousand one hundred talents; most of which, if we may scandal him with a truth, he got by fire and rapine, making his advantages of the public calamities. He died in pursuit of wealth from Asia. Sources: Braund, David. Dionysiac Tragedy in Plutarch, Crassus. The Classical Quarterly 43.2 (1993): 468–74. Print. Rawson, Elizabeth. Crassorum . Latomus 41.3 (1982): 540–49. Print.Funera Simpson, Adelaide D. The Departure of Crassus for Parthia. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 69 (1938): 532–41. Print.